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Evidence-Based Best Practices
 
Treatment of Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Pediatrics
  • Assess input from both home and school before diagnosing ADHD in children and adolescents.
  • Discuss strengths/weaknesses of pharmacotherapy and behavioral therapy while considering comorbidities to individualize treatment plan.
  • Have functional and symptomatic improvements included in negotiated treatment goals with parents and teachers.
  • Do monthly follow-up in early phases of care for each new ADHD patient or new ADHD medication.
8-page handout – April 2011 (pdf)
20-page summary – April 2011 (pdf)
ADHD Survival Tips and Behavioral Strategies - September 2011 (pdf)
Everyday Strategies for Surviving and Managing ADHD – April 2011 (pdf)
 
Promotion of Smoking Cessation
  • Question and document tobacco use at every visit.
  • Understand the challenge to quit and expect relapse.
  • Identify readiness to quit to best tailor approach to patient.
  • Treatment is effective and multiple options allow for individualized interventions.
8-page handout - October 2010 (pdf)
16-page summary - October 2010 (pdf)

S.C. Tobacco Quitline Fax Referral Form - October 2010 (pdf)

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – You Can Quit Smoking (English) – September 2008 (pdf)
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – You Can Quit Smoking (Spanish) -September 2008 (pdf)
 
Treatment for Bipolar Disorder
  • Accurate and timely diagnosis is critical to optimize clinical outcomes.
  • Return to full psychosocial functioning is the goal of treatment.
  • Medication is the mainstay of treatment for initial mood stabilization and maintenance.
  • Screen for substance abuse to increase the chance of clinical improvement.
8-page handout – March 2009 (pdf)
16-page summary – March 2009 (pdf)
Mood Disorder Questionnaire – March 2009 (pdf)
Mood Chart – March 2009 (pdf)
 
Treatment of Non-psychotic Major Depressive Disorder
  • Adequate trial of an antidepressant consists of BOTH an adequate dose and duration
  • Rating scales, such as the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), are useful to assess symptom severity before initiating medication and at regular intervals to assess patient response.
  • Treat to remission, not just partial response, and inform patients that remission is the goal of treatment.
  • Total duration of treatment should last 9-12 months for the first episode of depression, and potentially indefinitely for severe or recurrent episodes.
4-Page Handout - February 2008 (pdf)
12-Page Summary - February 2008 (pdf)
Rating Scale – February 2008 (pdf)
Patient Medication Benefit Sheet for Depression (English) – February 2008 (pdf)
Patient Medication Benefit Sheet for Depression (Spanish) – February 2008 (pdf)
 
Treatment of Schizophrenia
  • An adequate trial of an antipsychotic consists of BOTH an adequate medication dosage and duration.
  • Use a rating scale to assess symptom severity before initiating medication; then repeat scale at regular intervals to assess patient response and determine if further dose adjustments are needed.
  • Talk with the patient and family about the importance of medication adherence and collaborate to provide symptom relief and minimize side effects.
4-Page Handout - October 2007 (pdf)
12-Page Summary - October 2007 (pdf)
Rating Scale - October 2007 (pdf)

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